12/30/2023 0 Comments Cinemagraph pro 2.2 license codeThis subversion of expectations drew subjects to KineCAM and encouraged them to experiment with the outputs. Although it looks like an unassuming instant camera on the surface, KineCAM produces photos that are not typical of instant cameras. KineCAM is an unconventional photographic device that piques curiosity and encourages experimentation. KineCAM bridges this gap by merging live capture and fabrication into a single, portable device. Researchers have explored making digital kinegrams from live videos , though they do not provide a method for fabricating them on-the-spot. While there are tools that allow users to create kinegrams from pre-existing videos or images , they are typically made post hoc, i.e., there is a delay between capturing the motion, processing the image, and printing the output. Interacting with the image in this way gives the user control over the speed and direction of motion, lending to a more intimate and hands-on experience that is absent from standard digital pictures. Unlike (digital) moving photographs, which viewers passively experience through a screen, kinegrams require viewers to physically engage with the printed image in order to “activate” the motion. While kinegrams may not offer the high resolution and frame rate of their digital successors, they come with unique affordances. They have appeared in books , cards , and even tattoos . The kinegram (also known as barrier-grid animations or scanimations) is one such animation technique that was developed prior to the 1900’s. Whereas moving photographs were once somewhat niche, major smartphone manufacturers such as Apple and Google have devised ways to integrate them into their products .Īlthough the aforementioned examples focus on digital moving photographs, there are a number of alternative animation techniques which precede the digital age. While photographs are typically considered to be static, new forms of photography have challenged this convention to produce imagery that is more dynamic: blurring the lines between photos, videos, and animations . In the same vein, we designed the hardware and software of KineCAM to be open source and modifiable, and we encourage users to experiment with changes to both of these components. While instant cameras are typically “black boxes” which prevent users from modifying the hardware or software, there is a growing interest in creating “hackable” instant cameras that perform specialized tasks within the maker community . The computational photography community has long argued that both hardware and software must be considered together in order to support a wide range of photographic outputs . Some of the features that made standard instant cameras so popular, including their ease of use and fully self-contained processing, pose challenges to users who want to “hack” or customize the interface or output. In its design, KineCAM also draws inspiration from the instant cameras of decades past, from its simple form factor to its bold red-and-black color scheme reminiscent of the Polaroid Cool Cam 600. Thus, the cultural influence of the Polaroid camera body and its photographic process remain strong today. Even “fauxlaroid” features which mimic the appearance of Polaroids, such as the iPhone ShakeItPhoto and image filters, continue to be used . The popular image sharing platform Instagram makes several nods to the history of instant photography through its name, which is reminiscent of Kodak's Instamatic camera, and the emphasis on sharing square images . Instant cameras have historically been promoted as social tools-such as by passing the camera around the room at a party-a practice that continues . ![]() They print one-of-a-kind photographs, which cannot be easily re-printed like other forms of film photography, rapidly on-the-spot . Today's instant cameras have many of the same properties as those from previous generations. Although instant cameras are more limited in their use and image quality than digital cameras, surprisingly there is growing interest in instant photography as new-old cameras enter the market . While digital and smartphone cameras have become increasingly powerful photography tools, instant cameras, such as Polaroids, have kept their nostalgic appeal. Digital photographs are easy to manipulate, reproduce, and share-features that are valued in our increasingly connected world. Digital photography has experienced a surge in popularity, and advancements in camera technology have spurred exponential growth in the number of photos captured .
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